Doncaster
prison received a Charter Mark, the public sector's
award which proclaims winners "have got a
public service that is amongst the best in the
country", the United Kingdom that is. However, that award didn't
seem to fit in with Doncaster Prison's reputation
as one of Britain's worst penal establishments for suicides.
While Home Office ministers point to other areas
where Doncaster is ahead of the prison sector,
its award does lead to questions about the value
of accreditations such as the Charter Mark, ISO 9000, etc. These
increasingly appear on everything from corporate letterheads
to job adverts and are assumed to be a good thing.
But
are these really good for business or is it just something that
has been sold to large corporations by the quality assurance industry
and later imposed by large companies to make their
lives easier? The truth is that large companies and government authorities
impose systems such as ISO 9000 to avoid auditing
their suppliers as this is a requirement imposed
by the standard. But, shouldn’t they be making
sure their suppliers make the cut and
not just ask for some general certification?
Well, I think there are good reasons to believe that quality is
not good for business:
1. Procedures & Control. – ISO 9000
is based on procedures and control that focuses
little, or nothing at all, on understanding why
and what makes the business succeed. Planning and control overrides
analysis and creativity needed to improve a business
and encourage excellence.
2. Excessive Bureaucracy. – ISO 9000 overwhelms
companies with paperwork which has no future
use except to convince the auditor that the procedures
have been carried out correctly. If you work for a company that
is cerified you would have most probably suffered the “Record
Panic”; all the company working for many hours to artificially
reproduce records, which should have been a natural consequence
of the employment of the quality management system.
3. Two-tier management systems. - Too many companies
have a two-tier management system:
the real management system and the one they display to the quality
auditor. This obviously causes inefficiencies; such as the “Record
Panic” mentioned before, duplication of tasks and tasks
that add no value whatsoever
to the business.
In my opinion, the objective of quality management systems, i.e.
customer satisfaction and continuous improvement,
is good, but this should be achieved by implementing a system that
encourages the integration of the decision-making process
with the workforce and customer relations. This
more hands on approach should stimulate individual
expression and creativity, rather than strict procedures and control.
Now
this is my case against Quality Management Systems. Next week, Ricardo
Rodríguez, an English student of mine and expert in this
area will present the case in favour of Quality Management Systemas
and in particular the ISO 9000 standard.
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